TV
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Way back in the 80s Umberto Eco wrote an article about the evolution of television (reprinted in his excellent Misreadings)
in which he talks about how (Italian) television has mutated into what he calls neo-television.
Once, argues Eco, TV was a medium used to depict representations of reality, now it is a medium
that depicts representations of itself.
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Whereas television originally brought drama, comedy and factual programmes to the public, in the contemporary world it displays
an increasing obsession with itself. Television is now meta-television, television about television, its programmatic canon, its actors, characters,
writers and so on more concerned with the universe of TV, than it is about the world itself.
By way of evidence Eco offers examples:
- nostalgic programmes about television programmes from the past (e.g. Top 100 Comedy Moments)
- programmes in which celebrities from other television programmes take part in novel activities (e.g. Celebrity Come Dancing, Celebrity Ready-Steady-Cook et al))
- programmes which explore the homes or lifestyles of television personalities (e.g. Through the Keyhole, Celebrity Fit Club)
and we would almost certainly add Big Brother to the list - it is a television programme which turns ordinary (indeed people
who redefine the term ‘ordinary’) people into celebrities by televisualising their entire existence
(cameras in every room - sex, lavatory visits, baths etc. all documented on video)
for the duration of their involvement in the show.
Being an older gent, I remember when TV was genuinely ace and not the dumbed-down, lowest common denominator, self-referential,
anus-gazing crap it has now become (is it a coincidence that British TV went down the dumper around the same time that Nöel Edmonds got sacked
from the BBC for killing that poor man by making him sit in car suspended hundreds of feet above the ground on a crane? Which then fell onto the ground?). Here are the ones which have cost me the most in terms of non-attendance at school, university, work etc.
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- Seinfeld - always popular in the US, now getting a measure of recognition in the UK. The only thing I’ve ever
encountered that suggests that the average American might be more intelligent than his/her British counterpart.
- The Larry Sanders Show - neither sit-com nor documentary. The first few times I saw this (always accidentally, late on
BBC2) I found it funny but in quite a dry, sardonic way. And I liked it. Later it was confirmed to me that it really
was a sit-com. Its amazingly well written and acted - the term naturalistic describes it perfectly. The premise of
setting it behind the scenes of a TV chat show somehow distracts the viewer from the artificiality of knowing they're watching
a TV show and make it very easy to suspend disbelief. Meta-television at its finest. Will probably never catch on in the UK.
- Rising Damp - the classic sit-com with a cast of proper, hardcore theatre actors led by genius Leonard Rossiter. Why? The timing,
the intelligent script, the technical proficiency of the acting and the sheer inventiveness of the the thing, set almost entirely
within a single house.
- Have I Got News For You - the sharp wit and repartee of Messrs Hislop, Deayton & Merton has never been matched (isn’t it
time the BBC had Angus back?) but Anna Ford, various Oxbridge-types and even arch-idiot and everyone's favourite cuddly fascist Boris Johnson
have all made the programme consistently entertaining, albeit for a multitude of different reasons.
- The Tomorrow People - as I child I loved being chilled by the techno-gothic, nihilistic storylines. Too good for kids. Best
opening credits of every childrens' programme.
- The Six Million Dollar Man - cutting edge 1970s techno-schmaltz. I've watched every single episode, ever.
- This Morning - like watching a car crash in slow motion sometimes. At others like hanging around with an idealised
family you never had. Best presenters: Madeley & Finnegan, Fern Britton/Lorraine Kelly & Pip Schofield. Worst: John Leslie, those foul
blonde hags off GMTV.
- Space 1999 - stylish, clever, downright frightening at times. P*ssed all over Thunderbirds which inexplicably
remains more popular with Joe Public.
- Fifteen-to-One - the best quiz show ever. ‘Why was it axed?’ A nation demands.
- University Challenge - new life breathed into the format by the irascible Jeremy Paxman. But the questions are
much easier than in the 70s.
- American Gothic - first new TV drama format for fifteen years. Disappointing second series. Very memorable Southern Teacher.
- House of Cards - just awe-inspiring. British TV at its best.
- Eastenders - like tea, for which it does shedloads of subliminal advertising, the quintessentially British perennial favourite.
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